Understanding Trauma

How trauma lives in the mind & body

Trauma doesn’t stay in the past. It reshapes how we think, feel, sleep, relate, and cope. Recognizing these symptoms is the first step toward healing.

Traumatic Event

the origin

Mind & Cognition

Flashbacks & intrusive memories

Unwanted replay of traumatic moments, vivid and distressing

Nightmares

Recurring trauma-related dreams that disrupt sleep

Decreased concentration

Difficulty focusing, memory gaps, mental fog

Hopelessness

A foreshortened sense of future; struggling to imagine moving forward

Emotional & Relational

Shame & self-loathing

Deep internal criticism and distorted self-perception

Hypervigilance & mistrust

Constant scanning for danger; difficulty trusting others

Social anxiety

Avoidance of social situations; fear of judgment or harm

Emotional numbing

Feeling detached, empty, or disconnected from others

Body & Nervous System

Nervous system dysregulation

Stuck in fight, flight, or freeze; difficulty self-regulating

Insomnia & sleep disruption

Trouble falling or staying asleep; hyperarousal at night

Chronic pain

Somatic symptoms — headaches, tension, unexplained physical pain

Panic attacks

Sudden intense fear with racing heart and breathlessness

Behavior & Coping

Irritability & anger

Emotional outbursts, low frustration tolerance, reactivity

Decreased interest

Loss of motivation in activities, relationships, and daily life

Addictions

Substance use or compulsive behaviors to manage pain

Avoidance

Steering clear of triggers — people, places, or memories

Mood & Crisis

Depression

Persistent low mood, worthlessness, and loss of pleasure

Dissociation

Feeling detached from reality, your body, or sense of self

Suicidality & self-harm

Thoughts of ending life or self-harm as an escape from pain

Hopeless ideation

Persistent belief that things cannot improve

“Trauma survivors have symptoms instead of memories.”
— Harvey, 1990

These symptoms are treatable. You don’t have to carry this alone.

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Myers Therapy Services PLLC